My advice is mainly UK focused, as that's where I'm from, although have toured on mainland Europe (France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Austria, Norway, Switzerland) and Ireland
elantra wrote:From my recollections backpackers hostels are more practical in England, perhaps because of the prevalent rain.
This is definitely less true now than it used to be. The YHA network has sold off a lot of the unprofitable hostels and are now much more geared to cater for families than they used to be. There is still a good number of them though. The prevalent rain? Its not that wet! They even sell tents in England and Wales you know! When it rains in the UK, you can generally live with it. You might get a bit damp but most of the time, you will not get soaking wet thorugh unless its a particularly wet day or you don't have the gear...
That said, the SE of England is notably drier than much of the rest of the UK. The further north west you go, the wetter it gets, although east coast is normally colder than the west.
Youth hostels in Europe seem to be easier to find and more common than in the UK, although they are more likely to be full of youths (?) while those in the UK are likely to be full of tired hikers.
Free camping is not likely to be an option, it might be alright in Scandinavia and parts of Germany, but most western Europe is too heavily developed / populated for it to be a reliable option for cycle tourists.
You'd want a touring bike proper. Roads across most of western Europe are in very good condition relative to Australian roads. I've only cycled a bit in the east so couldn't generalise about the general state of roads there. A mountain bike would be overkill, and unless you sorted out gear ratios on a road racing bike, you'd probably struggle with the gradients in places - I found that while the hills in France & Italy are much bigger and you appreciate low gearing by the time you get nearer the top, there are some extremely steep hills in the UK. Steeper than anything I came across in the French Alps, particularly Derbyshire and Yorkshire. Cornwall also has some steep buggers.
Landmarks in Belgium? There's Brussels with its Pissing Boy. And Bruges and all the old buildings there. I think its famous for lace making and its canals. Its also quite interesting to pop to the Dutch Belgian border and witness the sudden transition from supermarkets / grocers / butchers / newsagents etc on the Belgian side to hard core porn shops on the Dutch side.
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(edit - you might get a good answer if you post the question on the ctc forum -
http://forum.ctc.org.uk/)
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